In 1811, Governor Macquarie proclaimed Sydney’s second common, an area of 1,000 acres encompassing the site.  Built as an expression of national pride in Australian produce and industry, the Showground was the focus of a major social and cultural tradition for more than a century. In 1882, The Agricultural Society established its grounds within Moore Park with the first exhibition being held that same year.  In 1891 the prefix “Royal” was added to the Agricultural Society of NSW. 

The period from 1902 to 1919 saw the expansion of the grounds to the south. From 1920 – 1937, the Moore Park Showground expanded to the north, with new squares and judging rings being created.  The dominant visual elements of the complex by this time were the peripheral walls, the Members’ Grandstand clock tower and the tower of the Anthony Hordern building (now the Banquet Hall).

The country’s Sesqui-centenary celebrations of 1938 led to a further building program, including the Government Pavilion, now Stage 1 and the Commemorative Pavilion, now Stage 7. The occasion also resulted in further plantings within the grounds.  The trees that line the former Cattle judging ring between Stage 1 and Stage 3 planted during this time also add to the character of the present site.

Over the years Sydney’s Royal Easter Show became a showcase of agricultural produce and livestock for all of the country to marvel at.  A ten-day to two-week carnival atmosphere attracted in excess of 1 million people annually over Easter. Produce exhibitions, art and craft displays and livestock parades were features of the show. Sideshow alley and show bag pavilions gave joy to adults and children alike.  The Royal Easter Show had it’s last year at this site in 1997 prior to moving to a new site adjacent to Sydney Olympic Park, Homebush.